Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Buckwheat Buttermilk Gluten Free Pancakes

My dad loves taking his kids, and now his grandkids, out to breakfast at diners. Some of my fondest memories with him have been made after grumpily getting dressed at an hour I'd rather still be sleeping and stumbling into whatever dive diner is closest. There's just something special about breakfast.

I've always been partial to pancakes for breakfast, preferably of the chocolate chip variety served with a dollop of slightly melting whipped cream. But since discovering my severe gluten-intolerance diner pancakes have not been an option. Luckily, I also love to make pancakes at home. (I have a grand total of SEVEN pancake recipes on this blog already! None of them are written as gluten free. However if you want to adjust them to be gluten free, most gluten free flours and flour blends adapt extraordinarily well to pancake recipes.)

I made a regular batch of my GF pancakes this morning, but I made a few adjustments that I haven't tried in a while and they turned out SPECTACULARLY! So good in fact, that my boys have already demolished them all, and poor hubby who's out mountain biking won't get to try them. Well not this morning. Livvie's Diner is open every morning during quarantine for 3 special guests only.



Buckwheat Buttermilk Gluten Free Pancakes
If you don't have one of the flours listed don't fret. Just make sure you measure out 180g of flour total. Millet flour would be a lovely substitution. I wouldn't use coconut, cassava or potato with this recipe as they absorb too much liquid.

90 g almond flour
40 g buckwheat flour
30 g brown rice flour
20 g oat flour
1/2 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoons honey
1 tsp vanilla
1 1/3 cups buttermilk
2 medium or large eggs
butter for the skillet or pan

Measure out the buttermilk into a 2 or 4-cup measuring cup, then add all the liquid ingredients, including the eggs, and whisk with a fork to combine.

Put a large skillet or fry pan (preferablly NOT non-stick) on the stove on the lowest temperature possible. (The key to cooking killer pancakes, especially GF ones, is to make sure the pan is fully preheated but not too hot.)

Measure out the flours into a medium bowl, then add the baking powder, baking soda and salt. Whisk well to combine. Dump the wet ingredients into the dry and whisk until completely combined. (Unlike with pancakes made with wheat flour, you do NOT want clumps in this batter.)

Put a little butter into the pan, and scoop or spoon the pancake batter onto the preheated pan or skillet. Cook on one side until small bubbles appear on the uncooked side. (If you add chocolate chips or blueberries, you may not be able to see the bubbles so go by how brown the cooked side is getting.) Flip the pancakes and cook until golden brown. Repeat with remaining batter, making sure to use a little butter on the pan for each new batch.

Enjoy!

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Squirrel Cupcakes!








































This is a project I would only ever agree to doing in quarantine. When my youngest took out a cupcake decorating cookbook ("What's New Cupcake?") and landed on a cupcake decorated as a squirrel, I knew I was done for. He is obsessed with squirrels, and here was a mini-cake that looked like a squirrel! His mind was blown.

I am not this type of baker. I do not particularly care for decorations, and I scornfully abhor cakes that look flawlessly, spectacularly gorgeous and taste like sawdust (wedding cakes, I'm looking at you!) I also hate high level of sugars in baked goods. Boxed mixes and frostings out of a jar are decidedly NOT my thing. And yet - because we are going a little crazy and any project that elicits enthusiasm from my kids seems like a good idea - we made squirrel cupcakes using a boxed mix and a fluff frosting that was so sickly sweet it literally made my head hurt. But the frosting was easy, fun to make and supremely easy to decorate with. So, for a kid birthday I will keep fluff frosting in mind.

The squirrel cupcakes were fun to make, although a little too complicated for my 5 year old. The directions I'll give below are simplified from the original. I wanted to give a general idea of how to create the squirrels without getting overly specific, because there are many ways to make the eyes and ears, and creative kids could really have a fun time experimenting. The tails look fabulous and are really fun to make. They would be good tails for skunks, foxes, maybe even a rainbow tailed unicorn? You can take this basic template and create lots of different creatures, just adjust your food coloring tinting of the frosting accordingly.









































Fluff Frosting

The authors of "What's New Cupcake" call this frosting "Almost-Homemade Vanilla Buttercream." I would call it "Almost- Store-Bought" because it tastes just like the artificial junk you get at the store, and spreads like it as well. This is not my type of frosting but I do think it has a time and a place, like for decorating with kids. An 8-yr old could whip this up on his or her own with no issues. And if a crazy sugar high is the end result, well as long as it's not an everyday thing, I think it's worth the toothache for some independent baking.

3 sticks (3/4 lb) unsalted butter, at 70 degree room temperature (leave on the counter for a few hours beforehand)
1 16 ounce large container of Marshallow Fluff
1/2 cup confectioners' sugar
1 tsp vanilla

Using a standing mixer or handheld mixer, beat the room temperature butter until smooth and creamy. Add in the whole container of Fluff and beat until smooth. Slowly stir in the confectioners' sugar and vanilla.


Squirrel Cupcakes

What you'll need:
4 cupcakes baked in white paper liners
4 mini cupcakes
1 batch of frosting (above) or one 16-ounce jar vanilla frosting
black food coloring (McCormick)
white decorating sugar (optional)
pink decorating sugar (optional)
4 Stella D'oro brand breakfast cookies (can be found in most major supermarkets, either in cookie section near the Oreos or in imported Italian section)
8 pretzel sticks
1/4 cup semisweet chocolate chips
8 mini marshmallows
brown mini M&Ms, mini chocolate chips and/or brown jelly beans


Make the squirrel tails:


Trim your Stella D'oro cookies by slicing off the bottom 1/8 so that they look as tail-shaped as possible (see picture for reference.) Bake the Stella D'oro cookies in a preheated 350 degree oven for about 10 minutes, or until golden brown. (I think this is to dehyrdate the cookies and make them lighter, I skipped this step and some of my tails kept falling down. If you want to skip this step too just be forewarned that you might need to prop the tails up with an extra pretzel stick or too when you stick them into the cupcakes.) Melt the 1/4 cup chocolate chips in a glass bowl in the microwave by stirring every 10 seconds until completely melted. Spoon some melted chocolate onto the bottom of each cookie (please see picture for reference) and stick two pretzel sticks to each one, with half the pretzel stick hanging off the end.




Prep the bodies:
Remove 1/4 cup of the white frosting and place in a small ziplock bag, press out excess air and seal. Cut 1/8 inch off the tip to make a decorating bag.
Tint the rest of the frosting grey using the black food coloring.
Spread grey frosting on each cupcake top, and roll the edges in the white decorating sugar (optional).

Make the ears:
Use scissors to cut 4 mini marshmallows in half on the diagonal. Dip the cut ends in pink decorating sugar (optional, but recommended.)


Make the muzzles and nose:
Cut the remaining 4 mini marshmallows on the diagonal, to remove the bottom third of the marshmallow. The large piece is the muzzle. For the nose cut a brown jelly bean in half, or just use a mini M&M or a mini chocolate chip.

Assemble the heads:
Put a small dollop of grey frosting on the lower half of a mini cupcake. Attach the marshmallow muzzle, flat side against the cupcake and cut side toward the bottom edge. Now, you can either put your grey frosting in a ziplock piping bag or carefully use a small spatula or spoon, coat the muzzle and the head with grey frosting. Add the ears, coat the non-pink side in grey frosting. Add mini M&M or mini chocolate chip eyes, and optionally pipe in details like the eyelids and whiskers.

The finishing touches:
Add the heads to the bodies and pipe white frosting around the neck for fur tuft details. Cover the tails with grey frosting and pipe details if you like. Insert the tails into the cupcakes behind the squirrel heads, optionally using a dot of frosting at the back of the squirrel's head to help the tail stay upright. I just put the squirrels in a glass baking dish that conveniently held the tails upright without being noticeable, and once the frosting was completely set and cold from the refrigerator the tails stayed up once served onto plates.

Have fun with this one!





Sunday, April 19, 2020

Peanut Butter Chocolate Mini Cheesecakes






































I must admit I wasn't going to blog about this recipe. But I posted photos on instagram and received so many recipe requests... so here we are! This cheesecake is insanely rich. It's decadence is almost obscene, and yet there is a homeiness to peanut butter that makes this dessert seem appropriate for quarantine, particularly when made in mini form. You can freeze them and pop them out whenever you need an isolation pick me up!

Cheesecake seems hard to make but in actuality it is one of the easiest desserts to make. All you need is a scale and a food processor! This particular recipe comes from the British baking goddess Nigella Lawson's cookbook "Kitchen." I highly recommend getting one of her cookbooks not only for the excellent and easy recipes but for the entertaining and acerbicly funny prologues to each recipe. (Part of her intro for this recipe states: "Unashamed indulgence, wallowingly so, is what this recipe is all about.") She recommends not cooking this cheesecake in a water bath (or "bain marie")  but I much prefer the silky texture a bain marie produces. I also made some variations to her suggested topping, as well as baking them in muffin tins to produce mini cakes.




I used Jiffy peanut butter for this recipe. In baking with peanut butter I almost always find that the commercialized junk is better, but in the name of science I will follow up with making this again with a natural peanut butter. If you use natural let me know how it goes!

Happy baking, stay safe friends.


Peanut Butter Chocolate Mini Cheesecakes

The measurements are listed in grams. If you do not have a scale but like to bake I highly recommend purchasing one so your baking can become instantly both easier and better. Measurements by weight are much more accurate and accuracy in baking is key. I did list cup measurement for the sour cream because I find scooping sour cream into a measuring cup immensely satisfying, and also I modified Nigella's topping and need to make it again in order to measure the topping ingredients by mL.

If you do not have silicone muffins liners then you can either bake a full cheesecake in an 11-inch springform pan for about 50 minutes, making sure to wrap the outside of the pan in tinfoil before pouring in the boiling water so that water cannot seep into the crack in the springform pan. Or you can use regular muffin tins and ditch the bain marie; your texture will not be as silky. Also I cannot guarantee that they will be easy to remove from the tins as I have not used this technique. They are incredibly easy to remove from the silicone liners - I highly recommend getting a set! 

Also it's extremely important that your ingredients be at full room temperature! If you try to make this with cold cream cheese.... just please don't. Plan ahead.

for the base:
200g graham crackers, gluten-free graham crackers, or digestive biscuits
50g salted peanuts or almonds
100g dark chocolate chips
50g unsalted butter, at room temperature

for the filling:
500g cream cheese, at room temperature
3 eggs, at room temperature
3 egg yolks (whites can be frozen to make meringues at a later date)
200g sugar
125ml (1/2 cup) sour cream, at room temperature
250g smooth peanut butter

for the topping: 
2/3 cup cup sour cream
2/3 cup heavy cream
100g semi-sweet chocolate chips
30g dark brown sugar

Preheat the oven to 350 and set a kettle of water on to boil.

Measure the base ingredients into a bowl set atop your scale. Dump the ingredients into your food processor then process until it starts to come together. (Use the pulse button and you will see the base start to clump.) Scrap the mixture back into the bowl you used to measure and set aside.

Wipe out the food processor with a paper towel and set the bowl of the food processor atop your scale. Measure out all the filling ingredients and add in the eggs. Process until completely smooth.

Measure out one tablespoon full of base mixture into each silicone liner, pressing down to make sure the mixture is packed down. Then measure out the filling mixture into each muffin liner, about two tablespoons worth for each one. Put the muffin liners into a large roasting pan then place in the preheated oven. Then very carefully pour in the boiling water into the roasting pan so that the water comes halfway up each muffin liner. Bake for anywhere from 12-20 minutes, until the filling is just set. (Baking times will depend on your oven.)

While the cheesecakes bake, make the topping. In a metal bowl combine the topping ingredients then place over a small pot of simmering water. Stir until all the chocolate chips have melted and you have a beautiful silky sauce.

Take the cheesecakes out of the water bath as soon as they come out of the oven. Pour a tablespoon of  the warm topping over each cheesecake. For aesthetic reasons, do not touch the topping after you pour it on, as it will mar the surface of the chocolate; pour carefully.

Place the cheesecakes in the fridge overnight then unmold before serving or freezing for later consumption.

Yum!





Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Quarantine Cooking



Recently there seems to have been a resurgence of 90s style email chains. But the only kind of chain email I would ever participate in would have to be food related. The text of one I received recently states the recipe you need to send to person in "spot #2" should be "something quick, easy and without rare ingredients.  Actually, the best one is the one you know in your head and can type right now or something you made this week." So naturally I took that advice as my central tenant and typed out the one dinner recipe I know from heart. It was something my mom cooked often when I was little, usually for times when another family came over for dinner and she needed to make something that would please both kids and adults. I remember calling my mom and asking for the recipe when I was a newly-wed and wanted to make it to serve to my cousins and their wives. (I made a double batch and there were no leftovers.) I've made it countless times since for my family. It is comforting, delicious, super easy, and super adaptable. 

The second recipe in my response email to the quarantine cooking exchange is one I've only just discovered. It comes via one of my favorite comfort-food bloggers of all time, Deb Pearlman at Smitten Kitchen, and she got it from Goop. It was a night when I didn't have much except rice and a few stray veggies in the frig, and I didn't expect much. But wow was I surprised! The sauce is beyond amazing. It turned a lack-luster, what-the-heck-can-we-eat night into one of the best meals of the month. 

So here are the two recipes I sent for the quarantine cooking exchange. I hope you and your families can enjoy them as well. Stay safe. Eat well. 



Bowties with Sausage and Cream

This is my go-to for a quick yet filling meal for the whole family. If you have picky eaters who don’t like spice you can omit the red chili pepper. If you don’t have heavy cream - don’t fret! It will taste good without it, but add in a little extra butter and/or a few teaspoons of sugar to taste. If you don’t have sweet italian sausage, any un-cooked sausage will work, and pre-cooked sausage could work in a pinch but you’d have to heat it up separately and add it in at the end. It’s easiest to use the kind of sausage meat that isn’t in actual sausage form, so that you don’t have to slit the sausages from their casings.

Pasta, any kind will work but bowties work best
1 lb sweet Italian sausage, uncooked (casings removed) 
1 28-oz jar crushed or whole tomatoes (if using whole, drain then chop)
¼ tsp red chili flakes (optional)
1 garlic clove, crushed or finely chopped (optional)
½ cup heavy whipping cream (or more if you want a creamier sauce)
Chopped parsley (optional)
Grated parmesan (optional)

Bring a large pot of water to boil and cook the pasta according to the package instructions.

While the pasta is cooking, make the sauce. Add a lug of oilive oil to a large saucepan over medium-high heat, and cook the sausage meat until lightly browned and cooked through, using a wooden spoon to break up the meat into little bits as it cooks. Add the garlic and red chili flakes and cook for 30 seconds, or until the garlic is fragrant. Add the tomatoes and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low and simmer gently for 10 minutes. Stir in the heavy cream and cook for an additional minute, or until heated through. Toss with the pasta and serve topped with the chopped parsley and parmesan.



Miso Sesame Dressing for Grain & Veggie Bowls
from: Smitten Kitchen

Roast any vegetables you have on hand, and layer them on top of greens and/or grains and top with this AMAZING sauce. Literally, SO GOOD. If you aren’t the kind of person who has white miso in their fridge at all times, well, now is a good time to become one, if only for this particular sauce! Trust me, you'll want to make it all the time.

1 tablespoon minced fresh ginger
1 small garlic clove, minced or pressed
2 tablespoons white miso
2 tablespoons tahini (other nut butters can work in a pinch)
1 tablespoon honey
1/4 cup rice vinegar
2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
2 tablespoons olive oil

Put all ingredients in a blender or food processor and blitz till smooth. Throw sauce on top of your roast veg & green & grain bowl!

Friday, April 3, 2020

Peanut Butter Frosting


This is a time of intense dualities.

We feel elated to have one-on-one time with our children all day, and we feel overwhelmed by the responsibility of being parents and teachers. We feel grateful we are safe and comfortable at home, and we grieve for all those who are dying and those who will die.We feel relieved that we have no social obligations, and we feel the absence of our daily social interactions acutely, viscerally.

Here's a recipe and an activity idea that embraces duality. It is a drastic break from my baking ethos (which is - and has always been - baking from scratch). It combines time-saving convenience with a homemade frosting so good it tastes impossibly luxurious given it's simplicity.

So here goes. Take your favorite cake mix and bake some cupcakes. Then have your kids (or your spouse, or a zoom date) help you make this delicious frosting and decorate the cupcakes with sprinkles and love. If you want to get fancy like I did, pipe the frosting in fun designs, using either a pastry bag or simply a plastic bag with a teeny hole cut in the end. If elegant pipe-work coming out of the end of a ziploc bag isn't a gorgeous illustration of dualities.... well then I'll eat my homemade no-sew t-shirt mask.





Peanut Butter Frosting

This is an occasion where commercial peanut butter is the best choice. 
You can make your own confectioners sugar if you have regular sugar and cornstarch. 


10 ounces cream cheese, at room temperature*
1 stick (4 ounces) unsalted butter, at room temperature
5 cups confectioners' sugar, sifted**
2/3 cup smooth peanut butter (Jiffy brand or similar)

Beat the cream cheese and butter together with a hand-held mixer or by hand (the cream cheese and the butter should be soft enough that you can easily do this with a wooden spoon). Slowly mix in the confectioners' sugar cup by cup. Stir in the peanut butter. Spread on cupcakes, or eat by the spoonful.

*Make sure your butter and cream cheese are soft enough to poke a finger through.
**If your confectioners' sugar is not chunky you don't need to sift it. 

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Healthy, Best-Ever Pumpkin Muffins

My preschooler is currently in a classroom where there is a dairy allergy, a gluten allergy, and a peanut allergy. These are my go-to muffins for a healthy snack generally, and given their allergen-friendliness, the preschool class might be sick of these by the end of the year! I never will be though. There muffins strike just the right balance of spice and sweet. They are very healthy as well, since they use whole grains and very little sugar. Feel free to substitute maple syrup, agave syrup or plain old granulated sugar for the honey. Maple syrup has the lowest GI and is therefore the healthiest, I just personally prefer the flavor of the honey with pumpkin spices. You can also substitute a healthier oil for the canola oil. Acceptable alternatives would be a mild olive oil, or coconut oil (melted then measured - make sure you have eggs at room temperature or it won't mix properly).

I've blogged about pumpkin muffins twice before. A vegan version and a whole wheat one. In fact, an astute observer would notice that this recipe is almost exactly the same as the whole wheat one, with just some slight modifications. The biggest modification of course is that the sugar in this recipe is cut down to one third! Sugar is the real villain in our diets, and any ways in which you can cut it down, or replace it with a lower GI version, will positively impact your health. In fact, did you know that children AND adult women are only supposed to have 25 grams of sugar in one day??





Now, I don't want to be alarmist by posting this infographic, but it is something to be cognizant of, much more so than how much fat you are consuming. The research all backs this up. So bake these lower sugar muffins and delight in homemade pumpkin spice goodness, without any sugar-guilt.



Best ever Pumpkin Muffins

I make these with my own gluten-free flour blend of 1:1:1 almond, white rice and millet flour to 1/2 part tapioca flour... all weighed on a scale to equal what 1 1/2 cup of wheat flour weighs, which is 180 grams. If you aren't using a "cup-to-cup" GF flour blend (I like the King Arthur "measure for measure" GF flour blend), then you should always weigh your flours instead of measuring by volume. 

1/2 cup (50 g) quick rolled oats
1/4 cup (30 g) flaxseed meal or almond flour
1 1/2 cup (180 grams) whole wheat flour or gluten-free flour blend, see note above
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp ginger
1/4 tsp cloves
2 eggs
1/3 cup canola oil
1/3 cup honey
1 tbsp molasses
1 cup + 2 tbsp (8 oz) pumpkin puree

Whisk dry ingredients in a large bowl until thoroughly combined. Whisk wet ingredients and sugar in a smaller bowl till thoroughly combined. Make a small well in the dry ingredients then dump in the wet ingredients and stir with a spatula until just combined (especially if using wheat flour, do not overmix or the muffins will be tough.)

Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the tops spring back lightly when touched or a toothpick comes out with moist crumbs (or clean).

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Berry Friands




This recipe is why I love to spend copious amounts of my not-so-plentiful spare time baking. These friands are beyond heavenly, and they are joyful to make. Moderately complicated while not too technical, time-consuming but able to be done in stages... all resulting in a product that is gorgeous in appearance and taste. What is a friand, you might ask? A little french cake, made with almond flour, egg whites and confectioners sugar. This recipe out of Ottolenghi's cookbook of desserts is original in its spices and its garnish. The original recipe called for star anise but I didn't even bother to try to find that it in any of our tiny local grocery stores. Instead I used Chinese Five Spice, which I had on hand, because the main spice in Chinese Five Spice is star anise. But please use star anise if you have it, or if you happen to live in a place with adequate grocery stores and specialty shops, go buy it. In a pinch, I feel that cardamon would also have been a good substitute, but perhaps only use 1 tsp.


Other than spice-sourcing, the only other difficulty I encountered with the original recipe (which led to some modification in my version written below) is that Ottolenghi and Goh instruct you to brown the butter until nutty. Even though I have browned butter in the past, on this occasion my butter was exploding! Like, bam! butter all over the stovetop... two seconds later... bam! butter all over my shirt. So I decided to cut my losses (and my cleaning up) by only cooking the butter for 2 minutes instead of as instructed. Further research has illuminated that I should have been stirring constantly and this wouldn't have happened... I will write the recipe below as I made it, not as Ottolenghi does, but if you like the brown butter taste, then please, brown your butter! I felt like the brown butter may have distracted from the wonderful play between the spice and the berry, but perhaps not. I think this means I have to make them again soon, just to be sure.


One more thing... next time I make these, I will most certainly double the recipe. These beauties are too delicious and too gorgeous to not give out as little surprise gifts to whomever may be stopping by, and the 12 this recipe make are easily consumed by my crew itself in a few days. It will be lovely next time to have spare friands to dole out. Playdate drop-off? Here's a mini-cake! Mail lady? Mini-cake! Preschool teachers? Have a friand! What a wonderful way to spread joy.











Berry Friands

adapted from "Sweet" by Yotam Ottolenghi and Helen Goh

Wash the berries before starting the recipe and lay them out on a clean dishtowel to dry. Berries should be completely dry before using them. Blueberries could also be used. 

Also please SIFT the flour, almond flour, and confectioners sugar together with a flour sifter. Don't be tempted to just whisk it all, this is an occasion where the tedium of the flour sifter is necessary. For the icing, if you have fresh, un-chunky confectioners sugar, then don't bother with the sifter.

for friands:
180 g (3/4 cup plus 2 tbsp) butter, plus 1 tbsp (15 g) melted butter for brushing tins
60 g (1/2 cup) all-purpose flour (or all-purpose GF flour), plus extra for dusting tins
200 g (1 2/3 cup) confectioner's sugar
120 g (1 1/4 cup) almond meal
1 1/2 tsp chinese five-spice (or ground star anise)
1/4 tsp salt
150 g egg whites (4 large egg whites)
finely grated zest of 1 small orange (about 1 tsp)
18 fresh and dry blackberries, cut in half lengthwise, or 36 small fresh and dry raspberries

for optional but highly recommended icing:
55 g (2 oz) fresh blackberries
12-24 individual blackberries or raspberries for garnish
3/4 tbsp water
1 tsp lemon juice
160 g (1 1/3 cup) confectioners' sugar

Brush 12 muffin tins or oval molds with the melted butter. Dust with flour, and ensure you have a good coating. Tap out excess flour. Place in the fridge to chill.

Preheat oven to 425. Place the butter in a medium saucepan and cook over medium-low heat until melted. Continue to cook until butter is foaming and solids have formed at the bottom of the pan, about 2 minutes. Pour through a fine-mesh sieve. Allow to cool to warm before adding to the egg white mixture in a few steps. (If too hot, it will cook the egg whites, however it can't be too cooled off or you won't be able to mix it in.)

While butter is cooling, sift the flour, almond flour, confectioners sugar, spice and salt into a bowl. Place egg whites in a small bowl and whisk them to a very slight froth (they do not need to be whisked completely, just for a few seconds.) Pour the egg whites into the sifted dry ingredients and stir until they are incorporated. Add the orange zest and melted butter and mix until the batter is smooth.

Remove muffin pan from fridge and spoon batter into prepared molds 2/3 of the way up the sides of each mold. Place 3 halved blackberries (or 3 whole raspberries) on top, cut side down. Bake for 10 minutes. Lower oven to 400, rotate the pan, and cook for another 8 minutes, or until the edges are crisp golden brown and the tops spring back lightly when touched in the center. Set aside on a rack to cool completely before unmolding.

To make icing, place the 55 g (2 oz) of blackberries in a small bowl with the water and lemon juice. Use a fork to mash them together well, then press the mixture through a fine mesh seive, pressing hard to extract as much juice as possible. Sift the confectioners sugar into a medium bowl, pour in the blackberry juice and combine to make a beautiful lilac-hued icing.


Unmold the cooled cakes onto a rack (using a plate will cause the icing to pool around the edges.) Spoon icing over the cakes. (Use less than you think you need for each one, to ensure that you have enough icing to go around.) Immediately place two berries on top of each cake for decoration. Allow 30 minutes for the icing to set before moving or serving the friands. Best eaten the day they are made. If you refrigerate them, allow them to come to room temperature before serving.